Analisis Fonem [d]

Hari ini kita akan melanjutkan yang kemarin yakk .. Kita bakal bahas tentang analisis fonem [d]. cekidott ... 😻

Fonem /d/

Fonem ini termasuk konsonan hambat letup apiko-dental bersuara oral. Dalam bahasa Jawa fonem tersebut dapat berdistribusi pada awal suku kata dan di akhir kata.

Awal Suku Kata Pertama /d/ :

1.      Dalem  (omah)                         ~                      kalem (sipatipun manungsa)

{dalem}                                                          {kalem}

/dalǝm/                                                             /kalǝm/

[dalǝm]                                                            [kalǝm]

2.      Damar (diyan)                         ~                      Kamar (ruangan dalam rumah)

{damar}                                                          {kamar}

/damar/                                                            /kamar/

[damar]                                                            [kamar]           

3.      Dadi (jadi)                               ~                      Kadi (seperti)

{dadi}                                                             {kadi}

/dadi/                                                               /kadi/

[dadi]                                                              [kadi]

4.      Dudu (bukan)                          ~                      Kudu (harus)

{dudu}                                                            {kudu}

/dudu/                                                              /kudu/

[dudu]                                                             [kudu]

5.      Dina (hari)                               ~                      Kina (kuna)

{dina}                                                             {kina}

/dinɔ/                                                               /kinɔ/

[dinɔ]                                                               [kinɔ]

6.      Dawa (panjang)                       ~                      Gawa (membawa)

{dawa}                                                           {gawa}

/dɔwɔ/                                                             /gɔwɔ/

[dɔwɔ]                                                             [gɔwɔ]

7.      Dadah (urut,pijat)                   ~                      Jadah (makanan dari beras ketan)

{dadah}                                                          {jadah}

/dadah/                                                             /jadah/

[dadah]                                                            [jadah]

8.      Dangu (lama)                          ~                       Langu (bau sprt bau tembakau yg tdk kering)

{dangu}                                                          {langu}

/dangu/                                                             /langu/

[dangu]                                                            [langu]

9.      Duka (marah, murka)              ~                      Buka (permulaan)

{duka}                                                            {buka}

/dukɔ/                                                              /bukɔ/

[dukɔ]                                                              [bukɔ]

10.  Dulek (menyogok dgn jari tangan)     ~          Mulek (asap yg berputar-putar)

{dulek}                                                           {mulek}

/dulǝk/                                                             /mulǝk/

[dulǝk]                                                             [mulǝk]

11.  Dosa (kesalahan)                     ~                      Rosa (kuat)

{dosa}                                                             {rosa}

/dosɔ/                                                               /rosɔ/

[dosɔ]                                                              [rosɔ]

12.  Dulang            (menyuapi)                 ~          Tulang (kotak dr bambu utk mengadu jangkrik)

{dulang}                                                         {tulang}

/dulaŋ/                                                             /tulaŋ/

[dulaŋ]                                                             [tulaŋ]

Awal suku kata kedua /d/

1.      Adang (menanak nasi memakai dandang)      ~          Abang (warna merah)

{adang}                                                                      {abang}

/adaŋ/                                                                          /abaŋ/

[adaŋ]                                                                          [abaŋ]

2.      Udur (berbantahan)                                         ~          Umur (usia)

{udur}                                                                         {umur}

/udur/                                                                           /umur/

[udUr]                                                                         [umUr]

3.      Budi (usaha)                                                    ~          Bumi (tanah)

{budi}                                                                         {bumi}

/budi/                                                                           /bumi/

[budi]                                                                          [bumi]

4.      Jadah (panganan)                                            ~          Jawah (udan)

{jadah}                                                                       {jawah}

/jadah/                                                                         /jadah/

[jadah]                                                                         [jawah]

5.      Kadung (cupet, ora tekan)                              ~          Kalung (perhiasan)

{kadung}                                                                    {kalung}

/kaduŋ/                                                                         /kaluŋ/

[kadUŋ]                                                                       [kalUŋ]

6.      Edan (ora waras)                                             ~          Eman (sayang sekali)

{edan}                                                                         {eman}

/edan/                                                                          /eman/

[edan]                                                                          [eman]

7.      Radi (agak)                                                     ~          Ragi

{radi}                                                                          {ragi}

/radi/                                                                            /ragi/

[radi]                                                                           [ragi]

8.      Pidak (menginjak)                                           ~          Pirak (pisah, cerai)

{pidak}                                                                       {pirak}

/pidak/                                                                         /pirak/

[pidak]                                                                         [pirak]

9.      Padu (bertengkar)                                           ~          Palu (martil, palu)

{padu}                                                                        {palu}

/padu/                                                                          /palu/

[padu]                                                                          [palu]

10.  Ladak (mengolok-olok)                                  ~          Lapak (pelana)

{ladak}                                                                       {lapak}

/ladak/                                                                         /lapak/

[ladak]                                                                         [lapak]

Akhir suku kata kedua /d/

1.      Babad (cerita sejarah)                         ~          Babah (rebutan)

{babad}                                                          {babah}

/babad/                                                             /babah/

[babad]                                                            [babah]

2.      Abad (seratus tahun)                           ~          Abab (nafas)

{abad}                                                            {abab}

/abad/                                                              /abab/

[abad]                                                              [abab]

3.      Bebed (nama kain)                              ~          Bebel (tidak cerdas)

{bebed}                                                          {bebel}

/bǝbǝd/                                                            /bǝbǝl/

[bǝbǝd]                                                            [bǝbǝl]

4.      Alod (kuat, tdk mudah putus)            ~          Alon (perlahan-lahan)

{alod}                                                             {alon}

/alɔd/                                                               /alɔn/

[alɔd]                                                               [alɔn]

5.      Awud (mengobrak-abrik)                   ~          Awur (tdk memakai perhitungan)

{awud}                                                           {awur}

/awud/                                                             /awur/

[awUd]                                                            [awUr]

6.      Udud (merokok)                                 ~          Udur (bertengkar)

{udud}                                                            {udur}

/udud/                                                              /udur/

[udUd]                                                            [udUr]

7.      Surud (berkurang airnya)                    ~          Suruh (sirih)

{surud}                                                           {suruh}

/surud/                                                             /suruh/

{surUd]                                                           [surUh]

8.      Oyod (akar)                 ~                                   Oyos (membersihkan rumput ditempat padi ditanam)

{oyod}                                                             {oyos}

/ɔyɔd/                                                              /ɔyɔs/

[ɔyɔd]                                                              [ɔyɔs]

9.      Kasud (iri hati)                                    ~          Kasut (selop, alas kaki)

{kasud}                                                           {kasut}

/kasud/                                                             /kasut/

[kasUd]                                                           [kasUt]

10.  Surud (berkurang airnya)                    ~          Surung (mendorong)

{surud}                                                           {surung}

/surud/                                                             /suruŋ/

[surUd]                                                            [surUŋ]

11.  Rayud (mengikat mjd satu)                ~          Rayuk (meraup)

{rayud}                                                           {rayuk}

/rayud/                                                             /rayuk/

[rayUd]                                                           [rayUk]

Dari analisis fonem diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa fonem /d/ dapat berdistribusi pada awal suku kata pertama, awal suku kata kedua dan di akhir kata. Pasangan minimal fonem /d/ yaitu fonem /b, m, k, g, j, l, r, t/. 

Sampai disini dulu .. besok kita bahas fonem yang lain lagi ya gengs .. 😇 📖 📑